/* GLOBAL SETTINGS */
*{
  position: relative;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font-family:'Open Sans', 'Noto Sans TC';
}
html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
body{
  background-color: var(--color-grey1);
}
/* COLOR */
:root{
  --color-black:#282828;
  --color-second:#2a4671;
  --color-grey1:#f5f2f0;
  --color-grey2:#f4f1ef;
  --color-deepgrey: #9b9b9b;
  --color-greyhover: #E7E4E2;
  --color-softgrey: #CFCDCC;
  --color-white:#ffffff;
  --color-green: #b5d5c8;
  --color-hover:#1f3659;
  --color-footer:#8c8c8c;
  --color-specialTag1:#d1aa28;
  --color-specialTag2:#f0a153;
  --color-specialTag3:#b5d5c8;
  --color-specialTag4:#e2c2b4;
  --color-specialTag5:#efbe17;
}
/* COLOR */
/* BOX */
.sec-p {
  padding:100px 80px;
}

.sec-p-n{
    padding:0px 56px;    
    }
    @media screen and (max-width:360px){
    .sec-p-n:80px 56px;    
    }    

/* BOX */

/* title */

h1{
  font-family: 'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
  font-size:28px;
  letter-spacing: 1.4px;
}
.banner-text{
  color: var(--color-second);
  margin-bottom:24px;
}
.eng-title{
  text-align:center;
  font-size:36px;
  line-height:30px;
}

h2{
  font-family: 'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
  font-size:20px;
  font-weight:bold;
  }

.chi-title{
  font-size: 20px;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom:30px;
  font-weight:bold;
  }

h3{
  font-family: 'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
}
.sub-title span{
  color: var(--color-black);
  font-size: 18px;
  }
.sub-title-c{
  display: block;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top:10px;
  margin-bottom:40px;
  }

h4{
  font-family: 'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
  font-size:18px;
  /*letter-spacing: 0.1rem;*/
}
.file h4{
  color: var(--color-white);
}
.editor-title{
  display: inline-block;
  color: var(--color-black);
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 28px;
  margin:0;
}
.editor-title::after{
  position: absolute;
  top:50%;
  right:-30px;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  content: "";
  width: 18px;
  height: 8px;
  background-color: var(--color-green);
  border-radius:4px;
}
.editor-name{
  display: inline-block;
  padding-left:50px;
  font-weight:bold;
  font-size:18px;
  }

.editor-tag{
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

@media screen and (max-width:576px){
    .editor-name{
        padding-left:0px!important;
        font-size:16px;
    }
    .editor-tag{
        flex-direction:column;
    }
    .editor-title::after{
    right:60%;
  }

}
.video-title{
  padding-top:15px;
  color: var(--color-second);
  font-size:18px;
  font-weight:bold;
  line-height:26px;
}

h5{
  font-size:14px;
}

p, li{
  font-size:14px;
  margin:0;
  line-height:24px;
}
a{
  color:#17A2B8;  /*原本為83ABAD*/
  }
a:hover{
  color:var(--color-hover);
  text-decoration: none;
}
b{
  color: var(--color-second);
}

.bar-title{
 height:auto;
 max-width:200px;
 width:40%;
}

/* title */

/* OTHER */
/* BUTTON */
button{
  font-family:'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
  font-size: 14px;
  display: block;
  height:48px;
  transition: 0.25s;
  cursor: pointer;
  letter-spacing: 1.4px;  
  }
.including-solid-button{
  width:580px;
}
.solid-button{
  background-color: var(--color-second);
  color:var(--color-white);
  border:none;
  width:312px;
  margin:24px 0;
  
}
.solid-button:hover{
  background-color: var(--color-hover);
}
#solid-button{
  display:inline-block;
}
.solid-button-2{
  background-color: var(--color-specialTag5);
  color:var(--color-white);
  border:none;
  width:208px;
  margin:24px 20px;
  display:inline-block;
}
.solid-button-2:hover{
  background-color: var(--color-specialTag5);
}
#solid-button-2{
  display:inline-block;
}

.line-button{
  font-family: 'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
  float: right;
  margin-top:40px;
  border:2px solid var(--color-deepgrey);
  background-color: transparent;
  font-weight:bold;
}
.line-button:hover{
  background-color: var(--color-greyhover);
  border:transparent;
}

.news button{
  position: relative;
  width: 184px;
  text-align: left;
}
.news button span{
  padding-left:10px;
}
.arrow-button::before, .arrow-button::after{
  display: block;
  content: "";
  width:10px;
  height:1.5px;
  background-color: var(--color-deepgrey);
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  right:14px;
}
.arrow-button::before{
  margin-top:-3px;
  transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(45deg);
}
.arrow-button::after{
  margin-top:3px;
  transform: translateY(-50%) rotate(-45deg);
}
.action button{
  width:100%;
}
/*.banner button{
  width:312px;
}*/
.publish button{
  width:300px;
}
/* BUTTON */

/* HOVER */
.hover-t-en:hover .hover-t-en{
  display: none;
}
.hover-t-en:hover .hover-t-ch{
  display: inline-block;
}
button:hover .hover-t-en{
  display: none;
}
button:hover .hover-t-ch{
  display: inline-block;
}

/* HOVER */

.sec-margin{
  margin-top:100px;
}

.circle-img-box{
  width:80px;
  height:80px;
  border-radius:50%;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin: auto;
}

.circle-img{
  position: auto;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width:100%;
  }


td{
  padding:0;
}
/* OTHER */

/* 背景分色塊*/

.back-1{
 background-color:#ECE9E7;
}

.back-2{
 background-color:#F4F1EF;
}

/* CUSTOM SETTINGS */
/* LOGO */
.logo{
  font-family: 'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
  z-index:2;
  height:60px;
  line-height:60px;
  align-self:center;
  top:10px;
  font-size: 24px;
  text-align: center;
  color:var(--color-hover)!important;
}

.footer-logo{
  font-family: 'Poppins','Noto Sans TC';
  color: var(--color-grey2);
  width:auto;
  height:38px;
  font-size: 18px;
  }
.footer-icons{
  display: flex;
}
.logo-ISSN{
  color: var(--color-grey2);
}
.logo-ISSN p{
  font-size:12px;
}
/* LOGO */

/* NAVBAR */
.nav-bar{
  color: var(--color-black);
  position: absolute;
  background-color: var(--color-grey1);
  height:80px;
  top:100px;
  left:0;
  right:0;
  margin-top:-100px;
  z-index:50;
  transition: margin 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.61, 0.355, 1);
}
.nav-bar .nav-container{
  display: flex;
  flex:1;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding:0px 5%;
}
.sticky{
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  margin-top: 0; 
  background-color: var(--color-grey1);
  box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}
label{
  margin: 0;
 }

label:hover{
  cursor: pointer;
}

.ham{
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1000;
  width:50px;
  height:50px;
}
.ham-bar--origin{
  position: absolute;
  top:55%;
  left:50%;
}
.ham-bar{
  height:2px;
  width:20px;
  background-color: var(--color-black);
  margin:-3px 0 1px -10px;
  transition: 0.3s;
}
.ham-bar--top{
  transform: translateY(-6px);
}
.ham-bar--bottom{
  transform: translateY(6px);	
}
#nav-toggle{
  display: none;
  flex:1;
}
/* ham-basic setting----------------------end */

/* while clicking on hamburger ----------------start*/

#nav-toggle:checked ~ .ham .ham-bar--middle{
  display: none;
}
#nav-toggle:checked ~ .ham .ham-bar--top{
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}
#nav-toggle:checked ~ .ham .ham-bar--bottom{
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
}
#nav-toggle:checked ~ .ham .ham-bar{
  background-color: var(--color-black);
}

.nav-list{
  z-index:1;
  display:flex;
  position: absolute;
  transition:0.5s;
  display:none;
  right:1120px;
  top:60px;
  flex:1;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  width:100vw;
  background-color: var(--color-grey1);
}

#nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav-list{
  display:flex;
  right:0;
}
.nav-item{
  flex:0;
  align-self:center;
  top:10px;
  width:100%;
}
.nav-link{
  text-align: right;
  font-size:18px;
  color: var(--color-black);
  padding:20px 45px;
  pointer-events: auto;

}
.nav-link:hover{
  color: var(--color-black);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.hover-t-ch{
  display: none;
  font-size:14px;
  background-color:transparent;
  }

.hover-t-en{
  font-family:'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
}
.nav-link:hover .hover-t-ch{
  display: inline-block;
}
.nav-link:hover .hover-t-en{
  display: none;
}
/* NAVBAR */
/* FOOTER */
.footer-row{
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  padding:32px 10px;
  /*justify-content: space-between;*/
  margin:32px auto;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: flex-start;
  width:100%;
  padding:32px 40px;
}

.footer-left{
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-direction: column;
  text-align: left;
  overflow-x:visible;
}

.footer-center{
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  border: none;
}

.footer-center p{
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--color-grey2) !important;
  font-size:10px;}

.footer-right{
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  flex-direction:row!important;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  color: var(--color-grey2);
  border: none;
  height:auto;
}

.ISSN-padding{
  margin-top:-10px;
}

@media screen and (max-width:768px){
    .ISSN-padding{
        margin-top:20px;
    }
}

.copyright-logos{
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.ESCI-logo{
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  margin-left: 20px;
}
.CC-logo{
  border-width: 0;
  height:34px;
  width: 96px;
}

.copyright-logos{
    position:relative;
    float:right;
  }

@media screen and (max-width: 976px){
    .ESCI-logo{
    width:90px;
    height:90px;
    margin-left: 0px;
    }
    .CC-logo{
    height:28px;
    width:76px;
    }
    }   

@media screen and (max-width:768px){
.footer-center p{
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--color-grey2) !important;
  font-size:10px;}
}

@media screen and (max-width:720px){
    .footer-row{
    flex-direction: column;
    flex-wrap: wrap;    
    }
    .footer-center{
    margin-bottom:15px;
    margin-top:15px;
    }
    .footer-center p{
    text-align:left;    
    }
    .copyright-logos{
    align-items: flex-end;
    }
    }

footer{
  background-color: var(--color-second);
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;  
}

.footer .logo{
  color: var(--color-white);
    
}

.footer-items{
  margin:10px 0;
  line-height: 47px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
}
.footer-items a{
  color: var(--color-white);
  margin-right:16px;
}
.link-icon{
  opacity: 0.5;
  height:32px;
  width:32px;
}
.link-icon:hover{
  opacity: 1;
}
.footer-items a:hover{
  color: var(--color-hover);
}
.facebook{
  background: url(../asset/facebook.svg) center/contain no-repeat;
}
.twitter{
  background: url(../asset/twitter.svg) center/contain no-repeat;
}
.youtube{
  background: url(../asset/youtube.svg) center/contain no-repeat;
}

/* FOOTER */



/* JUMBOTRON */
.banner{
  padding-top:248px;
  background: url(../asset/bg_bg.png) no-repeat top/cover;
  background-size: 100% auto;
  }
/*.banner button{
  margin:24px 0;
}*/
.banner-content{
  padding-left:10px;
  padding-right:10px;
  }
/* JUMBOTRON */


/* NEWS */
.news-tag{
  font-family: 'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
  position: relative;
  align-items:center!important;
  color: var(--color-black);
  min-width:100px;
  text-align: left;
  line-height: 28px;
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:row!important;
  flex-wrap:nowrap;
  margin:0px;
  padding:0px;
  }

.news-tag-c{
  font-family: 'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
  position: relative;
  color: var(--color-black);
  text-align: left;
  min-width:100px;
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:row!important;
  flex-wrap:nowrap;
  padding-right:0px;
  }

.news-tag-color-P{
  position: absolute;
  top:50%;
  left:90px;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  content: "";
  width: 18px;
  height: 10px;
  left:135px;
  background-color: #F0A153;
  border-radius:4px;
}

.news-tag-color-N{
  position: absolute;
  top:50%;
  left:90px;
  text-align: center;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  content: "";
  width: 18px;
  height: 10px;
  background-color: #B5D5C8;
  border-radius:4px;
}


.news-header, .news-content, .news-list{
  margin:auto;
  padding:30px;
}
.news-content{
  padding-top:20px;
  /*max-width:1000px;*/
}

.news-content-tag{
    font-size:16px;
}

.news-items{
  display: flex;
  padding-top:15px;
  padding-bottom: 15px;
  margin:10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-greyhover);
  padding:10px;
  flex-direction: row;
  overflow:hidden;
}

.news-items:hover{
  background-color: var(--color-greyhover);
  transition:0.3s;
}

@media screen and (max-width:1400px){
    .news-items, .news-list{
     padding:0px;
    }
    }

@media screen and (max-width:976px){
    .sec-p{
     padding-right:10%;
     padding-left:10%;
    }
    .news-content, .news-header{
     padding:0px;
     margin:0px;
     }
    .news-row{
     padding:0px;
     }
    .news-link{
     margin-bottom:2%;
    }
    }

.news-row{
  display: flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  position: relative;
  left:40px;
}

.news-date{
    font-family:'Open-Sans', 'Noto Sans TC';
    font-weight:600;
    font-size:16px;
    padding:0px;
    }
.news-date-c{
    font-family:'Open-Sans', 'Noto Sans TC';
    font-weight:600;
    font-size:16px;
    padding:0px;
    position:absolute;
    left:160px;
    bottom:3px;
}
.news-link{
  font-family:'Open-Sans', 'Noto Sans TC';
  font-weight:600;
  font-weight: bold;
  color:var(--color-black);
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  max-width:90%;
}

.news-link-index{
  font-family:'Open-Sans', 'Noto Sans TC';
  font-weight:600;
  font-weight: bold;
  color:var(--color-black);
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  max-width:800px!important;
  
}

@media screen and (max-width:1200px){
    .news-link-index{
     max-width:640px!important;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:1080px){
    .news-link-index{
     max-width:576px!important;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:996px){
    .news-link-index{
     max-width:480px!important;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:866px){
    .news-link-index{
     max-width:420px!important;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width:576px){
    .news-link-index{
     max-width:300px!important;
    }
}


.news button{
  margin-top: 40px;
  margin-left: auto;
}
.news .title{
  font-family: 'Open-Sans','Noto Sans TC';
}

.news-title{
  font-size:20px;
  font-weight:bold;
  font-family: 'Open-Sans','Noto Sans TC';
}

.preprint-title{
 font-family: 'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
 font-size:16px;
 font-weight:600;
 color:var(--color-second);
 margin-top:30px;
 margin-bottom:10px;
}

/* NEWS */

/* ACTION */
.action{
  background-color: var(--color-grey2);
  padding:50px 0;
}
.action-row{
  padding-top:62px;
}
.action-col{
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
.action-content{
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.action-text-sec{
  flex:1;
}
.card-col{
  display: flex;
  width:100%;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}
.c-card{
  background-color: var(--color-white);
  padding:40px;
  margin:10px;
  width:385px;
}
.action .c-card p{
  height:320px;
}
.c-card button{
  margin:20px auto 0px auto;
}
.publish{
  margin:0 auto;
}
.publish .row{
  justify-content: center;
}
.p-item{
  padding:30px 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-deepgrey);
}
.p-item:nth-child(1){
  padding:0 20px 30px 20px;
}
.p-item:nth-last-child(1){
  border:none;
}
.title-icon{
  width:80px;
  height:80px;
  margin-top:-20px;
}
.icon-subscribe{
  background: url(../asset/subscribe.svg) left/contain no-repeat;
  margin-top:-20px;
  margin-left:20px;
  width:60px;
  height:60px;
}
.icon-publish{
  background: url(../asset/publish-2.svg) left/contain no-repeat;
  width:60px;
  height:60px;
  margin-top:-20px;
  margin-left:20px;
}
/* ACTION */

/* INCLUDED UNITS */
.inclusion{
  display: flex;
}
.unit-col{
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}
.units{
  display: block;
  margin: 8px auto 0px auto;
  width: 312px;
  height: 56px;
  transition: 0.3s;
  padding-right: 35px;
}
.units:hover{
  text-decoration: none;
}
/* INCLUDED UNITS */

/* SUB-PAGES */
.small-device{
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top:0;
  width:100vw;
}
.big-device{
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  width:100vw;
}
.sub-banner{
  padding-top:200px;
  padding-bottom: 80px;
  background-size: auto;
  background-image: 
    url(../asset/about-bg-01.png),
    url(../asset/about-bg-02.png);
  background-repeat: no-repeat, no-repeat;
  background-position:left,right;
  border-bottom: 10px solid var(--color-hover);
    overflow: hidden;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 1440px){
.sub-banner{
  padding-top:200px;
  padding-bottom: 80px;
  background-size: auto;
  background-image: url(../asset/about-bg-996.png);
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position:center;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-bottom: 10px solid var(--color-hover);
}
}

@media screen and (max-width: 768px){
.sub-banner{
    padding-top:150px;
    padding-bottom:40px;
    background-size: auto;
    background-image: url(../asset/about-bg-768.png);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-bottom: 10px solid var(--color-hover);
}
}

/* SUB-PAGES */

/* INTRO */
.intro h2, h3{
  color: var(--color-black);
}
.btn-sec{
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}
/* INTRO */
/* EDITORS */
.editor-sec{
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-deepgrey);
}
.editor-sec:nth-last-child(1){
  border:none;
}
.editor-row{
  margin-top:30px;
  margin-bottom:30px;
}
.main-editors .editor-row:nth-child(1){
  margin-top:0px;
}
.main-editors .editor-row:nth-child(1) .editor-title::after{
  background-color: var(--color-specialTag1);
}
.main-editors .editor-row:nth-child(2) .editor-title::after{
  background-color: var(--color-specialTag2);
}
.main-editors .editor-row:nth-child(3) .editor-title::after{
  background-color: var(--color-specialTag3);
}
.assistants .editor-row:nth-child(1) .editor-title::after{
  background-color: var(--color-specialTag4);
}
.assistants .editor-row:nth-child(2) .editor-title::after{
  background-color: var(--color-specialTag5);
}
.assistants .editor-row:nth-child(3) .editor-title::after{
  background-color: var(--color-specialTag5);
}
/* EDITORS */
/* DOWNLOAD */
.file{
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.file-content{
  border:2px solid var(--color-deepgrey);
  margin:20px 0;
  }
.file a{
  color: var(--color-black);
}
.file p{
  margin:20px 0;
  }
.file .title{
  text-align: center;
  font-family: 'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
  font-size:16px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: var(--color-black);
  padding:20px 0 0 0;
  }

.file .title span{
  font-size: 16px;
  font-family: 'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
  font-weight: bold;
  display: block;
  padding-top:5px;
  }

.download-btn{
  font-size: 16px;
  font-family: 'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
  font-weight: bold;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction:column-reverse;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  height:100%;
  width:100%;
  background-color:transparent;
  border:2px solid var(--color-deepgrey);
  border-collapse:collapse;
  padding:40px;
  text-align: center;
}
.download-btn:hover{
  background-color: var(--color-greyhover);
  border:transparent;
  transition:0.3s;
}
.download-icon{
  display: block;
  width:60px;
  height:60px;
  background: url(../asset/pdf-download-icon-g.png) center/cover no-repeat;
}
/* DOWNLOAD */
/* CONTACT */
.contact-box{
 display: flex;
 flex-direction: column;
 align-items: center!important; 
 padding-top:40px;
 text-align: center;
}
.contact-box p{
  padding-top:10px;
}
.contact-box .circle-img{
  width:50px;
  height:50px;
  left: 32%;
  top:50%;
  transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
}
.map-sec{
  padding-top:100px;
}
/* CONTACT */

/* JOURNAL */
.journal-sec{
  padding-top:10px;
}
.journal-table{
  width:100%;
  margin-top:20px;
  margin-left:10%;
  margin-right:auto;
  font-family: 'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC'
}

@media screen and (max-width: 994px){
.journal-table{
  margin:5px;
}
}

.table-content{
  border:none;
  
}
.table-single{
  width:50%;
}
.table-single .table-header{
  width:40%;
}
.table-header{
  color: var(--color-black);
  border:none;
  padding:5px;
  width:20%;
  font-size:24px;
  font-weight: bold;
 }

@media screen and (max-width: 994px){
.table-header{
  font-size:16px;
}
}

@media screen and (max-width: 576px){
.table-header{
  font-size:12px;
}
}

.table-year{
  padding:5px;
  color: var(--color-black);
  font-size:18px;
  font-weight: bold;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 994px){
.table-header{
  font-size:16px;
}
}

@media screen and (max-width: 576px){
.table-header{
  font-size:12px;
}
}

.j-new-issue{
  color: var(--color-black);
}

.j-new-issue:after{
  vertical-align: center;
  font-size:10px;
  height:20px;
  border-radius:15px;
  background-color: var(--color-specialTag5);
  color:var(--color-white);
  padding:5px 10px 5px 10px;
  margin-left:5px;
  content:"NEW";
}

@media screen and (max-width: 576px){
.j-new-issue:after{
  line-height:20px;
  font-size:30px;
  margin:30px 0 ;
  color:var(--color-specialTag5);
  background-color: transparent;
  content:"\25CF";
    }}
    
.j-container{
  max-width:1200px;
  margin:0px auto;
}

.j-header{
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-top:-40px;
}
.sub-title-j{
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 24px;
  }
.sub-title-j span{
  color: var(--color-black);
}
.sub-title-j-c{
  display: block;
  margin-top:10px;
  margin-bottom:30px;
  position: relative;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight:bold;
}

.J-line-button{
  font-family: 'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
  float: right;
  text-align: left;
  border:2px solid var(--color-deepgrey);
  width:97%;
  padding-left:15px;
  height:55px;
  margin:5px;
  background-color: transparent;
  color: var(--color-black);
  font-size:14px;
  font-weight: bold;
  }

.J-line-button:hover{
  background-color: var(--color-greyhover);
  border: transparent;
  transition:0.3s;
}


.J-line-button-L{
  font-family: 'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
  float: right;
  text-align: left;
  border:2px solid var(--color-deepgrey);
  width:98.5%;
  padding-left:15px;
  height:55px;
  margin:5px;
  background-color: transparent;
  color: var(--color-black);
  font-size:14px;
  font-weight: bold;
  }

.J-line-button-L:hover{
  background-color: var(--color-greyhover);
  border: transparent;
  transition:0.3s;
}


@media screen and (max-width: 994px){
.J-line-button{
  font-size:12px;
}
.J-line-button-L{
  font-size:12px;
}
}

@media screen and (max-width: 576px){
.J-line-button{
  font-size:10px;
}
.J-line-button-L{
  font-size:10px;
}
}

.sub-title-tag-j{
  height:38px;
  width:300px;
  color:var(--color-black);
  font-size:22px;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-align: right;
  margin:0;
}
.j-item{
  border:3px solid var(--color-deepgrey);
  background-color:transparent;
  margin:0 0 10px 120px;
  padding:20px 20px 40px 20px;
  text-align:left;
  height:100%;
  width:90%;
  }

.j-item:hover{
  background-color: var(--color-greyhover);
  border: transparent;
  transition:0.3s;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 994px){
.j-item{
  margin-left:0;
  width:100%;
}
}

.j-title{
  color: var(--color-black);
  font-size:16px;
  font-weight: bold;  
}
.j-author{
  color: var(--color-black);
  font-size:16px;
  padding-left:35px;
  padding-top:10px;
  position: relative;
}
.j-author:before{
  position: absolute;
  top:60%;
  left:0px;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  content: "";
  width: 18px;
  height: 8px;
  background-color:#e2c2b4;
  border-radius:4px;
}


/* JOURNAL */


/* 各文章metadata */

.j-metadata-top{
  border-top:2px solid var(--color-greyhover);
  border-width:100%;
  padding-top:25px;
  margin-top:25px;
}


.j-metadata-title{
  font-size:16px;
  font-weight:bold;
  padding:10px 20px 10px 10px;
  margin-right:20px;
}

.j-metadata-content{
  font-size:16px;
  padding:10px 10px 10px 20px;
  margin-left:20px;
}

.j-button{
  position:absolute;
  right:10px;
  align-items: right;
  font-family:'Poppins', 'Noto Sans TC';
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align:middle;
  border:none;
  width:200px;
  height:60px;
  background-color: var(--color-second);
  color:var(--color-white);
  font-size:16px;
  padding:10px;
  
}

.j-button:hover{
  background-color: var(--color-hover);
}

@media screen and (max-width: 768px){
    .j-button{
    position:relative;
    margin-left:30%;
    margin-top:5%;
    }
}

.j-pagination{
  font-size:16px;
  font-weight:bold;
  padding:10px 20px 10px 10px;
  margin-right:20px;
  border-bottom:solid 2px var(--color-greyhover);
}

.j-affliation{
  border-bottom:solid 2px var(--color-greyhover);
  vertical-align:top;
  width:100%;
}

.j-author-table{
    width:40%;
    padding-left:5%;
}


#tab{
margin-left:-30px;
width:100%;
height:100%;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 576px){
#tab{
margin-left: 0px;
    }
}

#tab>ul{
overflow: hidden;
margin-top: 50px;
padding:0;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 994px){
#tab>ul{
  margin-top:90px;
  width:80%;
  padding-left:20px;
}
}


#tab>ul>li{
list-style-type: none;
width:100%;
}

#tab>ul>li>a{
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
width:100%;
float: left;
}

#tab>div {
clear:both;
display: inline-block;
padding:0 15px;
height:0;
overflow:hidden;
visibility:hidden;
}

#tab-L:target,
#tab-R:target{
border: none;
}

span:target ~ #tab > ul li:first-child a {
display:inline;
float: left;
}

span:target ~ #tab > div:first-of-type {
visibility:hidden;
height:0;
padding:0 15px;
}

span ~ #tab > ul li:first-child a,
#tab-L:target ~ #tab > ul li a[href$="#tab-L"],
#tab-R:target ~ #tab > ul li a[href$="#tab-R"]{
display:inline;
float: left;
border-bottom:2px
}

span ~ #tab > div:first-of-type,
#tab-L:target ~ #tab > div.tab-content-1,
#tab-R:target ~ #tab > div.tab-content-2{
visibility:visible;
height:100%;
width:100%;}

#tab-L:target,
#tab-R:target{
border: none;
}

#tab-L:target ~ #tab > ul li a[href$="#tab-L"],
#tab-R:target ~ #tab > ul li a[href$="#tab-R"]{
border-bottom:solid 2px var(--color-second);
 }

#tab-L:target ~ #tab > div.tab-content-1,
#tab-R:target ~ #tab > div.tab-content-2 {
border: none;
}

.j-metadata-item{
padding:15px 0 15px 0;
font-size:16px;
}

.j-metadata-sub{
font-size:16px;
line-height:30px;
margin:15px 0 15px 0;
font-weight:bold;    
}

/* NEWS */
.news-items:nth-child(n+6){
  display: none;
}
.more-news{
  cursor: pointer;
  width:100px;
  height:100px;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 30px auto;
  position: relative;
  display: none;
}
.more-news:hover .hover-t-en{
  display: none;
}
.more-news:hover .hover-t-ch{
  display: block;
}
.more-news::after{
  content: '';
  display: block;
  width:3px;
  height:50px;
  background-color: var(--color-black);
  position: absolute;
  top:35px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  animation: up2bottom 1s ease infinite;
}
@keyframes up2bottom{
  0%{height:0px;opacity: 0;}
  100%{height:50px;opacity: 1;}
}
.header-tag{
  display: flex;
  align-items:flex-start;
  line-height:24px;
  }

.header-title{
  padding-bottom:10px;
  }

/* NEWS */

/* VIDEO */
.video-container{
  max-width:1400px;
    margin:0px auto;
}

.video-col{
  display: flex;
  align-items:start;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  justify-content: center;
}

.video-card{
  display:flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  min-width: 300px;
  width:100%;
  min-height:480px;
  margin:10px;
  padding:20px 20px 0 20px;
  border: 1px #c9c9c9;
  box-shadow: 3px 3px 9px #c9c9c9;
  border-bottom: 10px solid var(--color-hover);
  }

.video-card p {
  height:78px;
  transition: height 0.2s;
  overflow:hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  white-space: normal;
}

.video{
  width:auto;
  height:250px;
}

#arrow-cb{
  display: none;
}


.arrow{
  width:50px;
  height:50px;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  align-self: flex-end;
}

#arrow-cb:checked ~ .arrow-ori .line-l{
  transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-45deg);
}
#arrow-cb:checked ~ .arrow-ori .line-r{
  transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(45deg);
}

#arrow-cb:checked ~ p{
  height:240px;
}

.arrow-ori{
  border-color: transparent;
  background-color: transparent;
  margin:5px -20px;
  width:calc(100%+40px);
  height:40px;
  overflow:hidden;
  }

.arrow-ori:before{
  font-family:'Poppins';
  content:"MORE";
  position:absolute;
  left:38%;
  top:25%;
  font-weight:bold;
  }


.arrow-ori:hover{
  background-color:#E7E4E2;
  transition: 0.2s;
}

.line{
  display: block;
  width:15px;
  height:1px;
  background-color: var(--color-black);
  position: absolute;
  left:57%;
  top:50%;
  transition:0.5s;
}
.line-l{
  margin-left:-5px;
  transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(45deg);
}

.line-r{
  margin-left:5px;
    transform:translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(-45deg);}



/* VIDEO */

/* LOADER */
.loader-text{
  position: absolute;
  top:80px;
  margin:-5px;
  font-size: 14px
}
.sk-fading-circle {
  margin: 100px auto;
  width: 60px;
  height: 60px;
  position: relative;
}

.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
}

.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle:before {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 15%;
  height: 15%;
  background-color: var(--color-black);
  border-radius: 100%;
  -webkit-animation: sk-circleFadeDelay 1.2s infinite ease-in-out both;
          animation: sk-circleFadeDelay 1.2s infinite ease-in-out both;
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle2 {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(30deg);
      -ms-transform: rotate(30deg);
          transform: rotate(30deg);
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle3 {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(60deg);
      -ms-transform: rotate(60deg);
          transform: rotate(60deg);
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle4 {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
      -ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
          transform: rotate(90deg);
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle5 {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(120deg);
      -ms-transform: rotate(120deg);
          transform: rotate(120deg);
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle6 {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(150deg);
      -ms-transform: rotate(150deg);
          transform: rotate(150deg);
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle7 {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
      -ms-transform: rotate(180deg);
          transform: rotate(180deg);
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle8 {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(210deg);
      -ms-transform: rotate(210deg);
          transform: rotate(210deg);
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle9 {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(240deg);
      -ms-transform: rotate(240deg);
          transform: rotate(240deg);
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle10 {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(270deg);
      -ms-transform: rotate(270deg);
          transform: rotate(270deg);
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle11 {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(300deg);
      -ms-transform: rotate(300deg);
          transform: rotate(300deg); 
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle12 {
  -webkit-transform: rotate(330deg);
      -ms-transform: rotate(330deg);
          transform: rotate(330deg); 
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle2:before {
  -webkit-animation-delay: -1.1s;
          animation-delay: -1.1s; 
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle3:before {
  -webkit-animation-delay: -1s;
          animation-delay: -1s; 
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle4:before {
  -webkit-animation-delay: -0.9s;
          animation-delay: -0.9s; 
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle5:before {
  -webkit-animation-delay: -0.8s;
          animation-delay: -0.8s; 
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle6:before {
  -webkit-animation-delay: -0.7s;
          animation-delay: -0.7s; 
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle7:before {
  -webkit-animation-delay: -0.6s;
          animation-delay: -0.6s; 
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle8:before {
  -webkit-animation-delay: -0.5s;
          animation-delay: -0.5s; 
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle9:before {
  -webkit-animation-delay: -0.4s;
          animation-delay: -0.4s;
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle10:before {
  -webkit-animation-delay: -0.3s;
          animation-delay: -0.3s;
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle11:before {
  -webkit-animation-delay: -0.2s;
          animation-delay: -0.2s;
}
.sk-fading-circle .sk-circle12:before {
  -webkit-animation-delay: -0.1s;
          animation-delay: -0.1s;
}

@-webkit-keyframes sk-circleFadeDelay {
  0%, 39%, 100% { opacity: 0; }
  40% { opacity: 1; }
}

@keyframes sk-circleFadeDelay {
  0%, 39%, 100% { opacity: 0; }
  40% { opacity: 1; } 
}
/* LOADER */


@media (min-width:768px){
  .nav-list{
    top:0px;
  }
  .banner-content{
    padding-left:56px;
    padding-right:56px;
  }

  .contact-sec{
    padding-top:20px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    justify-content: space-around;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .inclusion .row{
    max-width: 650px;
    margin:auto;
  }
  .action-col{
    margin-top:0;
  }
  .action-content{
    flex-direction: row;
  }
       
@media (min-width:992px){
  .small-device{
    display: none;
  }
  .big-device{
    display: block;
  }

  .nav-item{
    flex:1;
  }
  .news-header{
    flex-direction: row;
    padding-bottom:10px;
    display: none;
    border-bottom: solid 1px var(--color-deepgrey);
  }

    
  .news-header h5{
    padding:none!important;    
    }
    
  .news-header h6{
    line-height:32px;
  }
    
  .ham{
    display:none;
  }
  .nav-container{
    padding: 0 10%;
  }
  .nav-list{
    display: flex;
    background-color: transparent;
    width:70%;
    height:62px;
    right:40px;
    flex-direction: row;
    justify-content: space-between;
  }
        
  .nav-link{
    color:var(--color-black);
    text-align: center;
    font-size:16px;
    padding: 18px 15px;
  }
  .nav-link:hover{
    color: var(--color-black);
  }
  .nav-item:hover .nav-link .hover-t-ch:after{
    content:'';
    display: block;
    height: 2px;
    background-color: var(--color-green);
    position: absolute;
    margin: auto;
    /* left:50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%); */
    animation: l2r 0.25s linear forwards;
  }
  @keyframes l2r{
    0%{width:0;}
    100%{width:56px;}
  }
  .file .title{
    text-align: left;
  }
}